PALETIVE CARE FOR LUNGS CANSER PATIENT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

PALETIVE CARE FOR LUNGS CANSER PATIENT - Essay ExampleBronchogenic carcinoma is a major intellect of mortality world-wide and the survival rate has not improved significantly in the last 20 years. everyplace 150000 new cases of lung cancer are diagnosed in Europe every year but less than 10 percent are cured (Doyle, Hanks , Cherny, and Calman, K., 2005)The International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP) defines pain as an repellent sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage or set forth in terms of such damage. (Morrow, 2009). It is an experience and assessment is difficult. There is no simple definition for moderating business concern also, and the definition based on the World Health Organization states A alleviant care is care that improves the quality of life of patients and their families facing life-threatening illness. With palliative care particular attention is granted to the prevention, assessment, and treatment of pain and other symptoms, and to the provision of psychological, spiritual andemotional support. (Avert, 2010)Due to lack of effective working(a) and medical cure especially for the lung tumors, the importance of palliative cure in this area has significantly increased. In the disease management of lung cancer major surgery is rarely justified for palliation. The National Council for Hospice and Specialist Palliative Care Services (1997) has defined psychosocial care as concerned with the psychological and emotional well being of the patient and their family/carers, including issues of self-esteem, insight into an adaptation to the illness and its consequences, communication, social functioning and relationships. (Jeffrey, 2003, p.1)Palliative care for the patients who are at the verge of death has several dimensions to it apart from the pain associated with the disease. Understanding these following factors is very important as the entire gamut of the care hinges on appreciating the c omplexities of these factors, as the issue is not

Emergency plan Thesis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Emergency plan - Thesis ExampleThey might hump as a result of terrorism, strong tornado, a passenger airplane crash, major highway disaster and hazardous material release (Dr. K. Qureshi, 2005). If one of these incidents happens, there should be an emergency plan put in place to respond to this call. Generally, this involves the county emergency department in the U.S. Every county has a unit to respond to these calls. These beat operation procedures outline how to manage and respond to incidents that ar different than the normal response system (Graham, 2010). These procedures are applicable for EMS incidents involve more than four ALS units to bequeath assistance and patient care. The main objectives of this units is to denigrate human suffering, disabling injuries and most important minimize loss of life (Downey, Andress, & Schultz, 2013). Another objective is to provide integrated and adequate resources required to mobilize teams and units to manage casualties effectively, w hile maintaining the resources and capability to respond to other situations at bottom the community (Gordon, 2002).In creation of this plan, the first stage should be ushering of the incident Command System (ICS) (Frykberg, 2002). This transcription is to manage resources in response to state objectives and in relation to the incident. Respecting each organizations jurisdiction and command should be a mandate to any team involved (Maurer, 2009). The incident command should consider identifying the Medical section with its Medical Branch theater director and a Resource Assembly Point (RAP) (Socha, 2002). The Medical Branch Director should ensure safety of the scene for both responders and patients, and also coordinate with other groups to provide additional resources and equipment, establish triage, decontamination, rescue and extraction, treatment and transportation (Risavi, Terrell, Lee, & Holsten, 2013).This process may be

Explaining a Concept Research Paper Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Explaining a Concept Research Paper - Assignment ExampleAlthough that is the ideal set-up, taking the railroad car to the garage every time for a simple fossil oil change locoweed actually subjoin up in costs and rack up quite a bill for the car proprietor throughout the year. That is why it there are some do-it-yourself supporters out these who believe that the oil change, be a really simple process, can be done by the car owner him or herself. Doing the oil change yourself allows you to get to know the under pinnings and other parts of your car better bit also giving you the bragging rights to being a master oil change mechanic. The purpose of this fancy paper is to do exactly that, explain the reason, concept, and method by which a car owner can change his own car oil. It is important to remember that although changing the car oil is something that is relatively slack to do with the right tools and equipment, there is still a strong t repealency to do it the wrong way. d o properly, the oil change you personally did will core in a purring engine. Do it wrong and you end up back at the garage paying for more than just an oil change. It is this possibility that commonly sends most car owners to the nearest garage or gas station for a quick oil change. But with these shops continuing to raise their prices for simple services, having an oil change done professionally does not appear financially sound anymore ( DIY Car Maintenance - How to interchange Your Car fossil oil Yourself). In fact, breeding to do the oil change yourself will save you not only money, but time in straitened circumstances(p) sitting in the client lounge of the local garage, waiting for the service to be completed in 3 hours when it should only take 20 minutes on average to do yourself. It would be exceed to allot an hour for changing the oil the first time that you set out to do the delegate yourself. This will allow you enough time to get to know the parts of your car and change the oil, view the oil plug, etc. without being pressed for time. The whole process should go relatively fast provided you put one across the following proper tools and materials prepared beforehand Wrench to remove the drain plug (box or socket) Oil filter out wrench Oil drain pan Funnel Latex gloves Jack and jack stands (optional, depends on ground clearance) Oil Oil Filter Replacement drain plug washer (depending on application) (Edmunds, Dan How to Change Your Oil) Now, before you go wrench crazy because you have all the tools you need already, and start to unscrew everything underneath your car, it is important to consult the car manual to make sure that you bought the adjust oil and oil filter at the auto supply store. The wrong motor oil or filter will result in a major disaster for your little home project. It is necessary to check your car manual because the manual might require ... other specific oil requirements as defined by the by the American Petroleum Inst itute (API) and the International Lubricant Standardization Approval Committee (ILSAC.) Sometimes man-made oil is expressly called for. Sometimes its not necessary. And sometimes its use is implied by additional requirements (Edmunds, Dan How to Change Your Oil). By following those aforementioned instructions as a diy person, you will ensure that the correct car oil will be used in your car. It is also necessary to make sure that you use the correct oil filter with your car because if ... your owner

Strategy Development Format of JB Hi-Fi Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

schema Development Format of JB Hi-Fi - Essay ExampleThe company has to enhance its appeal to the target earreach comprising consumers in the age group of 18-23 years and hence it has to emanate a youthful image that get out ensure maximum footfall from these young, energetic individuals. The IMC strategies of JB Hi-Fi are centered on the fundamental impersonal that it has to draw the attention of its target audience through a lively atmosphere as well up as consumer-friendly and helpful personnel that are dedicated to provide unparalleled customer delight. Moreover, the company mustiness bank on its virtual consumer interface through an efficient website and electronic catalogues to enhance its brand sensory faculty among customers. Other genres of media such as television, magazines, newspapers and periodicals will also be of great use in communicating the brand proposition of JB Hi-Fi and will help the company maximize its market penetration as well as brand image. JB Hi Fi is one of the largest Australian retailers of home entertainment products. The company offers few of the worlds most popular brands of speakers, Hi-Fi, DVDs, VCRs, car sound, cameras, home theatres, portable audios and computers. JB Hi Fi is also far-famed for offering the largest range of recorded music, video games, DVD movies and DVD music. Products are available in both online store as well as traditional brick-and-mortar stores. It is revealed from the primary research that a major band of JB customers are male. It is found that almost 67% of the customers are male.

The Money Game Book Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

The notes Game criminal record Report - Essay ExampleI began considering to hold up a budget and decided to put glum some planned but unnecessary purchases. I just opened a savings name with a passbook dedicated for future investment. The course affected me and I would like to answer the questions on a lower floor with how I understood the subject except on some occasions that it will be take up for understanding to lift something from the book. I believe it will best serve the purpose of this course to physical exertion my own words as much as possible and also for my better understanding, to conceptualize my answers as I understood it. B. Questions for Book Report 1. Why is the book called The Money Game? The book is called The Money Game because it teaches us to understand the dynamics of how to secure our future from a pragmatist perspective. When I said, pragmatist, it tackles the subject not merely from academic point view, but on its real life application. Moreso, when it also presented the perspective of the some(prenominal) sides of the coin, the Wall Street view and the Main Street with the author being partial on us the expelrs on how we could avoid the monetary pitfalls and better secure our future by giving us a hindsight about the other side of the fence. The author has no pretension about the reality on how we should go about in handling our finances, especially in dealing with financial institutions inorder to be financially secured. In fact, a game plan was introduced called Big Dog Playbook II which details the play on we brook better our financial position and get rid of debts. 2. Why do many Americans die in the first place they ever have a chance to live? Many Americans die before they ever have a chance to live because they work all their lives and never had the chance to enjoy it. This is because of wrong learning ability and priorities and being unprepared for the financial uncertainties and old age. During the most product ive part of their lives, they worked so hard to get a line the bling-blings or facade of success and thus raising the standard of their lives but not the actual character reference of their lives. They are so mired with work that they did not notice how good the rose smell. As they acquire, they fall to the trap of indulgence, living for today (and more often than not, beyond their means) and not preparing for tomorrow. Such that when financial uncertainty and/or retirement come upon them, many of them are caught unprepared and had to continue working contempt retirement age. 3. Who are the three main characters in the book and what impact do they have on your finances? The Invisible Man- The Invisible Man represents the unaccounted expenses that we dont usually notice because they are just small. But when they are totally accounted for, we will be surprise to learn how much they add up so quickly. The real danger about the Invisible Man is that we do not know that he is already taking toll on our resources. The Money Monster The Money Monster represents our tendency to consume our endless wants that could never be satisfied. This Money Monster is insatiable and will continue to eat our resources no matter how we much feed it. If we do not tame or put the Money on a diet, we will always be on spending binge without any savings with a mounting debt to surmount. The Precreditor- The Precreditor has a growing appetite for our money and will influence law to keep the godsend train going. His hunger has manifested into hundreds of billions of dollars in opportunity cost for consumers

Tranexamic Acid Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Tranexamic vinegarish - Essay ExampleThe researchers indicate that tranexamic sulfurous is an effective antifibrinolytic agent. Tranexamic astringent competes with lysine for the binding sites on the plasminogen molecules. Thus, it effectively inhibits the validation of plasmin. The binding of tranexamic acid on lysine binding sites located on plasminogen molecules is reversible. Other studies prevail shown that a ethical number of orthopedicals use tranexamic acid because of its safety, efficacy and affordability. The researchers conducted a double blind see involving 40 patients who had to undergo a unilateral TNR for osteoarthritis. The study occurred in a tertiary health care readiness after obtaining approval from the hospitals ethics committee. The procedure was conducted by three experienced orthopedic surgeons. The study aimed at determining whether tranexamic acid importantly rationalizes post operative blood loss and the make for blood blood transfusion in Indian patients undergoing TKR. One half of the group was given 10mg/kg of tranexamic acid prior to the surgery. The placebo group was given normal saline without tranexamic acid. The study found out that tranexamic acid signifi arousetly reduces post operative blood loss and the need for blood transfusions in patients undergoing TKR. However, the study lacked sufficient clinical evidence and literature to support the findings. The usefulness of the study to my research is that it illustrated the significance of tranexamic acid in reduce blood loss during surgical procedures. Furthermore, same results were posted in the study carried out by Dunn and Goa. The researchers study methodology relied on meta-analysis of previous studies. One study reported that the need for transfusion was reduced by 60% in patients administered with aprotinin (1005). On the other hand, the study indicated that administration of tranexamic acid reduced the need for transfusion by 43% (1005). In order to valida te this information, the researchers conducted a meta-analysis of previous studies. The researchers utilized literatures that have been in the journals since 1966. The researchers used Adibase to locate literatures. In addition, the researchers found references from the list of published journals resourceful. The study endeavored to explore the use of tranexamic acid in surgery and other indications in order to recommend its usefulness and effects associated with its use. The researchers revealed that tranexamic acid can be used in various hemorrhagic conditions. They reported the acid can significantly reduce post operative blood lose and the need for blood transfusion. They noted that the acid is affordable and sufferable when compared to aprotinin. In addition, the researchers found out that tranexamic acid reduces mortality and urgent surgery in patients with upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage. The acid can also be use as an alternative to surgery in menorrhagia, reduces catamen ial blood loss and, has been effectively used in reducing bleeding during child birth. The research seems to have been limited to literature that could be accessed via the search engine. The researchers also concentrated on past literature in evaluating their objective.

Literary Analysis on Hemingway's Soldier's Home Essay

Literary Analysis on Hemingways Soldiers Home - Essay Example and very astonishingly the story Soldiers Home has that charm, that enigma to captivate and engage the minds of the readers of each(prenominal) ages. Thesis Statement The contemporary content of the story, its relevant relative presentation reaches it beyond any event frame of time and make it universal and timeless in its approach. Exploration of the Character of Harold Kerb to the Devices of soliloquy and Dialogue The character portrayal of Hemingways protagonist of the short story, Soldiers Home finds geographic expedition through and through internal monologue and exchanges of dialogues between the various other characters of the story. For example, it is observed that Harolds mother tries to reanimate the lost faith of Kerb over religion and she remarks, God has some work for everyone to do.....We are entirely of us in His Kingdom (Hemingway, The Complete Short Stories of Ernest Hemingway, Pg - 115). The revelati on of the character of Kerb finds its expression through the position of Kerb before and after the war in the society, his post-war trauma and depression and his relationship with his family members as well.

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT A5 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT A5 - Essay recitationverse, of representing the other currency by the sawbuck representation, here is what we get off oneness pound is equivalent weight to 1.474 dollars one yearn is equivalent to 0.010314 dollars and one euro is equivalent to 1.2596 dollars.Looking at the British pound, we usher out see the diversity in terms of the other currencies. One British pound is equivalent to 142.92 yen equivalent to 1.1702 euro and 1.474 dollar. displace it in reverse, we represent the other currency in terms of the British pound equivalent. In this, we get 0.6784 British pound for one dollar, 0.006997 British pound for one yen, and 0.855 British pound for one euro.The Japanese Yens equivalent is given in the table as well. We can see how often one yen is equivalent to the other currencies. One yen is equivalent to 0.008188 euro, 0.010314 dollars, and 0.006997 British pounds. If we put it in reverse, we can represent as to how many yen each currency has for it s equivalent in yen. victimisation the table, we get 96.96 yen for every dollar, 142.92 yen for one British pound, and 122.31 yen for one Euro.Lastly, we could represent the Euro by the other currencies. Here we see that one Euro is equivalent to 1.2596 dollars, 0.855 British pound, and 122.131 Japanese yen. If we put it in reverse, we can represent one currency by the amount of Euro. For every dollar, 0.7339 euro is the equivalent for every British pound, 1.1702 is the equivalent and for one Japanese yen, 0.008188 euro is the equivalent.Looking at a 91-day period we can first see the reduce for the Japanese yen. As for the yen, for every day that has passed, the equivalent of yen to a dollar increases. When this happen, we say that yen loses its value to the dollar and the yen depreciatesmore yen are needed to buy one dollar. As yen depreciates, the other currency appreciatestherefore, relative to yen, the trend for the dollar is upward and appreciating.The British pounds, Canadi an dollar and European euro show relatively similar trends among

The Site Environmental Defense Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Site Environmental Defense - discipline Study ExampleOur interactive organization focuses on the protection of our ecosystems such as rivers, forests, and wildlife. We are shortly encouraging partnerships and expanding incentives for environmental preservation-related activities. (Source http//www.edf.org/ecosystems) Our organization has been fighting as a voice of channelize towards environmental conservation and adoption of environmentally friendly practices. Currently, most of our activities are funded by well-wishers and donors. We are as well recruiting members and anybody is free to break us by signing up and the end of the page. There are several charges done which members and well-wishers can make their donations and become environmental defenders. Finally, we stupefy initiated a number of campaigns that champion the adoption of a greener economy and protect the rights of individuals to openly speak about their environmental concerns. Links to other pages on the r ate News of our activities Campaigns Donate Blog About Us Since the early 1980s, Environmental Defense .com has always been a leader in inspiring environmental conservation by creating an prospect for people to connect and piece of ground their concerns regarding environmental protection. Consequently, we have grown to become one of the greatest unbiased sources of information related to environmental protection on the internet. ...Environmental defense.com was begun by a small team of environmental conservationists who were concerned by the fall populations of aquatic organisms as a result of excessive use of fertilizers and harmful pesticides such as DTT in several parts of the world during the 1980s. It was discovered that these mostly agricultural chemicals often found their ways into the rivers, lakes, and oceans done run-offs and consequently build up to poison several aquatic species. The group of environmental conservation scientists also noted that as the residues of th ese harmful pesticides and chemicals continue to build up in these organisms, they eventually found their way up the food chain thus endangering the lives of humans as well. As a result, the environmentalists teamed up in concert with a few lawyers and scientists to form Environment Defense.com as an organization that inspires environmental conservation by creating an opportunity for people to connect and share their environmental concerns. Over the years, Environmental defense.com has recruited thousands of members including small volunteer groups and is currently works towards organizing funds through donations to expand the organizations services and activities globally. Finally, our mission is to defend the environment by inspiring change in corporate organizations, in governments as well as individuals to enable them to contribute towards a greener, fitter and sustainable environment for all. Useful Information on our Activities and Advocacy Throughout the last few decades of o ur existence, our impacts have been felt in many areas of environmental concerns such as health, ecosystems, climate, and oceans.

Has the Digital Revolution Had a Positive or Negative Effect on Essay

Has the digital Revolution Had a Positive or Negative Effect on Communication in Todays ships company - Essay ExampleThe ability of computing machines to replicate and generate digital and graphical information en sufficientd the digital dry land to flourish. The computers and the internet is the soul to the business orb and with most part of the population possessing a personal computer allowed the digital technology to penetrate into every aspect of human life. The social media has advanced beyond whim and every expanse from educational to entertainment has evolved drastically. correspond to (Walker ,1999,pg.39-48)All types of information can now be transformed into digital form, manipulated by computers and transmitted by common networks. The telecommunication compass, media and information technology field has seen unbelievable assortments due to the digital revolution. More everywhere, the advancement in communication field has enabled the world economies to prosper in a short span of time. In concise, the revolution in digital world with the employment of uncomparable technology, methods and hardware has positively changed the face of the world. Positive Effects of Digital Revolution The technological, social media and communication field has undergone profound change due to digital revolution. ... In the article (Nations,2011)writes that social media is such a enormous term, it covers a large range of websites. But the one common link between these websites is that you are able to interact with the website and interact with other visitors. Along with social media, the education sector has also seen major change which promoted the learning quality of students worldwide. Nowadays most of the educational curriculum is online based as it allows multimedia application which enhances the quality and absorption of learning information. Internet has advanced the communication procedure of students as they are facilitated with an payoff of online edu cation. With the emergence of online education, students are rarely confined to a specific physical space. Digital evolution has granted opportunity to students to access educational information and participate in educational programs and courses from any part of the world in minimum time. Apart from students, educators are equally benefited from online education as it eases the learning procedure and its outcome. up to now the entertainment source of people has changed enormously due to advancement in digital technology. Today, video games has emerged has a main source of leisure activity for both young and adults alike. The video game has taken over the entertainment world as it exemplifies the leisure activity of people with its inspiring graphical and virtual presentation. According to (Beaumont,2009) The sales of video games in the four years between 2003 to 2007 increased 40 per cent in the US, while over that same period, sales of cinema tickets had fallen six per cent. The next beat out entertainment source for people are social websites and chatting services

Reflection on the book 'The White Castle' Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Reflection on the book The White Castle - Essay mannikinLike in the story Hoja, a Muslim, made the western slave tell him ab come on their conduct styles and he preferred these western styles over theirs. Pamuk portrays organized religion with great care in the book and shows how the ii different thoughts of West and East terminate merge together. The Ottoman society follows the old traditions according to their religion and thus do not take any sanitary precautions when a plague hits Istanbul, however the Italian slave advises the Sultan to use such measures for the end of plague and the Sultan does eventually follow the westerly way of removing the plague which proves to be successful.Pamuk in his story White Castle tells about the realities of life in the 17th century. It describes different events taking place in the Ottoman Empire. Cruelty is prevalent through out the plot of the story and can be clearly viewed in the characters. The Italian Scholar seems to be fixed into a trap by the Eastern world but is saved by his own creative thinker. in like manner Pamuk is portraying the Eastern world with great uncertainty and barbarianness. The pirates who capture the Italian assimilator are cruel in nature and are supposedly going to kill the scholar. However the scholars intellect helps him to misguide the pirates into thinking that he is a doctor and this saves his life. But on the other hand the pirates do not free the scholar they rather gift him as a slave to Hoja. The character of Hoja can also be viewed to be cruel as he absorbs all the information from the Italian scholar about his lifestyle and even then does not let him free. The cruel nature of Hoja can just again be seen in his aim of designing a deadly weapon which would help his empire to conquer other states. And furthermore, when the weapon does not work as expected by him he steals the identity of the Italian scholar and runs away leaving him in the Ottoman

Journal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 9

Journal - Essay ExampleOn the same day I started to research McGraw Hill Publishing which I should have began much primarily for the details of my business class. I was trying to find out the definition of love. Various interesting questions were troubling me. I was thinking that when any body is in touch with someone for quite some measure then whether he/she would be in love with that person.On September 16, I went to visit the write in code of my find accompanied by my brother. After reaching there we found that the gates were closed. I doubted whether we would acquire anything by praying from the gates of grave instead of doing it from the grave. After that we ate unneurotic. We had a good time together after quite some time. On that day my father had a fight with my step mother and once again the issue of fighting was my brother. I think my brother should ignore her (my step mother) if he can not have share healthy relationship with her.On September 19, I could not wake u p early and as a result I missed the prayers. I was garbled because the prayer takes place once a year and I missed it just because of my laziness. I accomplished that next time I need to wake up early in the morning so that I can attain it in time. September 19 was a nice holiday, because my sister and her hubby came to our place and spent the day with us. It was actually quite boring to stay everyday at an void house just with my parents. On that day a interesting question came in my mind. I asked myself whether the notion of throwing away all sins into a fish bowl really make any sense or not.The last day began with the visit to the synagogue. On this day, my brother-in-law got to see an unusual sight. It was about the killing of fish in the synagogue. He was not comfortable with the sight. We did not have such feelings as we had become quite employ to it. It was a inspiring holiday for me. I learnt

Organization theory concepts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Organization theory concepts - Essay ExampleThe book under review is know as Organization Theory Challenges and Perspectives by John McAuley, Joanne Duberly and Phil Johnson. The sundry(a) chapters of the book are put into office in the subsequent paragraphs. Despite the few complex terms and concepts in this book, the book is generally edifying and recommended to academics or students who needs to get in-depth knowledge on the completes surrounding fundamental law theory. The primary goal for the organic law of the organizational theory is to allow managers to function effectively by leading all stakeholders of the organization towards skill of the strategic goals and objectives of the organization. Each chapter of the book is discussed with the aim to identifying key concepts concerning organization theory as thoroughly as difficulties that exists in a bid to understand the paper. ... It is in order that simple terms are utilize so that the readers can fully comprehend the various concepts that are discussed in the chapter. Chapter 2 This chapter delves in describing the modernism, a key social movement within the organization theory. Modernism has great impact on the maturement of the various organization practices. Modernism swears that all the conflicts within the organization can be managed effectively through with(predicate) the various conflict resolution mechanisms that exist within the organization. Modernism champions for new ways of handling various concepts of the organization. It requires that organization should be managed in a dynamic way and each issue within the organization should be handled uniquely as opposed to having a rigid way of handling every issue within the organization (McAuley, Duberly and Johnson, 2007). Modernism requires that management adopts both a people centered approach and toil centered approach in managing the affairs of the organization. According to modernist, an organization is a subsystem with various su bsystems which when pieced together forms the organization. McAuley, Duberly and Johnson (2007) aver that for an organization to be run effectively, it is measurable that there is a clear structure, chain of command, and accountability. As such, it is important that bureaucracy be adopted in order to achieve efficiency within the organization. Besides chase of bureaucracy in handling the various issue of the organization, it is important that scientific concepts such as leading or conflict resolution models be also incorporated. Difficulties It is worth noting that this chapter is exhaustive and various arguments have been well thought and discussed in simple terms for the benefit all readers who might find the chapters

Organisation and behaviour Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Organisation and demeanor - Essay ExampleFor the purpose, organizations use Motivational Theories to increase the talent, productivity and quality of their employees (McShane et al., 2009). The results of the motivation on the efficiency and productivity of the organization is difficult to determine. However, research and studies have found that organizations generate high level of turnouts and more(prenominal) sustainable levels of achievement if their employees are motivated (Hellriegel & Slocum, 2008). Therefore, the management of motivation is a critical element in an organization that is achieved through maximizing the human resource inputs, in order to attain the potential output of its employees. This document illustrates impacts of motivational theories on organizations in the context of leadership and effective teamwork. Leadership can be defined as a social influence of a person to support and assist other(a) people to achieve the given task or goal. The dislodge in t he organization is highly resisted by its employees therefore the organizations should appropriate leadership style to overcome these resistances. For example when orchard apple tree, the friendship, appointed Steve meditates was calm (McShane et al., 2009). The team was acting well (Barrett, 2003). The management whitethorn adopt cheerleading style as it boosts and maintain the performance of employees during the period. On the contrary, the change of management in the Norwegian Civil Aviation Industry, created a chaotic condition. The organization was in pandemonium and clam, The Company used coaching leadership, as it shall assess team member to understand, grow and learn the events in a positive way. It also allows strengthening bench and increasing team member retention. Apple actual a strong cognition in its management that allowed the organization to enhance its attitude, belief, behavior and values of its employee (Barrett, 2003). When Steve Job rejoined Apple in 1996, the company enhanced the beliefs and values through developing proximity with Jobs. In addition, the company provided six level hierarchy of need by providing Steve Job with the security, psychological and self-actualizing opportunities to motivate human behavior. Apple provided several incentives and exclusive facilities to Job (Hendricks & Louw-Potgieter, 2003). In order to sustain the motivation of its employee, organizations are suggested to practice tralatitious motivational theories. These theories allow the organization to make a vivid approach towards motivation techniques that an organization may adopt to retain its employee. One of the motivational theories is the cognitive Dissonance Theory. The theory develops a strong family relationship between the management and employees (Barrett, 2003). Through this management is able to expand consciousness of its employee, strengthen their attitude at work, emotion, belief, value and behavior etc. It is essential for the organiz ation to develop a strong relationship with its employee in order to retain its employees (McShane et al., 2009). In the current world, to retain employees the management and organization focuses on the anticipation of its employee. psychological cheer of the employee to keep them focused and connected to work is the main problem. These issues can be eliminated through implementing The Cognitive Dissonance Theory in organization. It develops proximity between employees and the organization providing them mental satisfaction. Besides of this, material satisfaction of

Balanced Safety Scorecard for Saudi Schools Thesis - 1

Balanced sentry duty Scorecard for Saudi Schools - Thesis ExampleFor incorporating any new initiative it is important that the Management and the outperform bosses are with it. Unless they decide to implement the program, process or initiative properly no new affaire can go through. because while designing a Safety BSC it is important to evaluate the pose of the Management. Management is more generic term it shall include the top management authority of the school, Cleaners, administrative mental faculty and the teachers as well. This is because safety is universal to all human beings and its learning and knowledge should not be imparted base on degree of seniority or status. Once the BSC is implemented by looking at this purview score one can say that how successful the management is in taking care of health and safety of its pupils in schools and what are the areas of improvement for the managers.Factors under this perspective will basically include factors which augur th e dedication of management to safety, involvement of employees in the safety program and their awareness level. Sometimes the program is implemented from up above but till it reaches at the base level staff the effectiveness and cleverness decreases drastically. Hence it is important also to see how the supervisors are carrying out their duty of communication and support to its subordinates. Hence perceived supervisor competence is a factor to be considered. There has to be some inducing shown to people for being a party to safety culture. The title may be self explanatory but the question might arise that why is it necessary.

Shifting Genres Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Shifting Genres - Essay physical exercise ray of light answered the man by telling him they were going to Fargo in U.S.A. shockingly the man told them that they must be joking because they can not survive in that place since it is too cold. The man laughed, but jibe Dut did not hold out the reason beyond the laughter.Having lived at Kakuma refugee camp the boys had not experienced cold clime since Kakuma is 1000C. By that time, the temperature in Fargo had dropped below 150C. The boys had only experienced cold from a frozen bottle of piss given to them by aid worker in the refuge camp. Peter and his brothers belong to a event of 10,000 boys in Kakuma refugee camp from Sudan, who went to seek refuge in 1992 during the civil war in the southern part.The preoccupied boys were given names after Peter Pans orphans posse. A plow from America showed that over 17,000 boys left Sudan and separated from their families in 1987 during the war. They fled to Ethiopia and then back to Sudan then finally to Kenya. They arrived in Kenya parentless, homeless and throng having walked over 1,000 miles. The boys were between the age 8 and 18 from the Dinka tribe. Many of the boys did not know their age and the aid workers gave them ages depending on their sizes. On the way to the camp, the number of boys reduced by half. Most of the boys died on the way because they were attacked by bandits, lions, swept away by river water and others attacked by crocodile.After living in a camp for 9 years without being governed the three brothers decided to move to America. The boys in the refugee camps were sponsored by the UN to study in America while others were to be released to start their own live because after five-spot years they were 21 years. The time when the three brothers were to land in Fargo, snow was flowing in the streets and roads. Later, Peter with his brothers, Riak, 15 and Maduk 17, arrived at their home apartment which was fully furnished by the

Teacher as Managers Essay Example for Free

instructor as Managers EssayThere are five behavioral steps in the differentiation of the sound delegator and the ineffective delegator. In this case, the manager of a contracts group, Ricky Lee, who is part of a large regional office summate distributor realized his limitations in terms of capacity when he received a unused assignment. Ricky lee(prenominal) knew he needed to delegate this assignment in order to meet his current catch deadline and similarly meet the take of his boss.The beginning step Ricky needs to do is assess his employees and fix who has demonstrated a clear understanding of negotiating contracts, and also who has proven excellent results in negotiating with manufacturers. When Ricky identifies an employee who has inhabitledge, and demonstrated success contract dialogue like his employee, history Harmon, Ricky needs to evaluate if bear downs workload would allow him to take on a new project.The next step Ricky needs to do is pick out a private c onversation with billet and distinctly outline the parameters and scope of this project. Ricky needs to make sure that chronicle understands what is expected by clarifying and petition open-ended questions. Ricky needs to make sure card does not experience any un responseed questions regarding the teaching of the departments new procedures manual for negotiating contracts with office products manufacturers. Therefore, Ricky will allow Bill to participate in the decisions since he will be held accountable for this task.Ricky needs to clearly explain that this needs to be completed by the end of the month, and make sure that Bill feels comfortable and accepting of the magazine commitment. Ricky needs to make sure that Bill has the ability to work this project as he try out fit, however his authority is limited to only the parameters of the project. Bills needs to understand this his authority to all other aspects of his line of reasoning or the job of other works has not chan ged. Ricky needs to ensure that Bill understands and accepts that his range and readiness are limited to the scope of the project only.In allowing the employee to participate, Ricky must understand that Bill may have his personal self-interests and biases that may cause a potential problem in not committing fully or deterring him from victorious on the delegation of the new assignment. Ricky will need to listen to learn and use open-ended questions to redirect the personal biases and self-interests. Some employees find themselves facing challenges because they immediately think about themselves and have a tendency to exhibit impartial judgment, which is not al ways fair in a workplace environment.Employees have to do whats right for them, but also remember that this is a business. When presenting open-ended questions, this provides Ricky the opportunity to answer all of Bills questions or concerns in a positive manner. Ricky is able to provide Bill with all of the answers and sup port and even resources that Bill needs. For instance, if Bill says I do not have the the first written copy of the resource manual and I am not sure who has it. Ricky may respond, rise Bill, I have it in my office and I will commit to have it to you by 12pm. This provides Bill with the resource he needs and Ricky may ask some more open-ended questions using who, what, where, when, and why to get Bill to open up about any questions or concerns. Personal biases influence the way another person may think about a particular object, place, or person. The employees who are judgmental may focus on ways to degrade their peers or have difficulty in taking on a new task. This creates a negative culture and does not motivate a team up to perform to its fullest. Many employees can see being bias in a workplace both negatively and positively.They are normally personal biases which are formed through with(predicate) a person that may have been predisposed during childhood, environment, throu gh another persons own biases without researching, and/or experiences. The Assignment that Bill Harmon has agreed to take on will outline the steps followed in negotiating contracts with office products manufacturers who supply the faces products. It is important to inform everyone involved of the delegation. Anne Zumwalt and any other managers that may be involved with this project or directly affected by the outcome will be informed of Bills commitment to take on this new task.It is important that Ricky informs all employees affected by this delegation of Bill taking on this project and to inform employees on how much authority Bill has committed to. This provides a sense of pride and ownership over the project for Bill and he is fully aware that he will be held accountable for the end-product. When setting the parameters of this project with Bill it will be important to determine how Bill and Ricky will establish feedback channels. Bill must know how to communicate with Ricky ab out the project.It is important to know the stages that Bill may provide feedback to Ricky. Ricky should also inform Bill on how he intends on monitor the project and how often he will be checking in. Bill should provide commitment and understanding on exact deadlines (end of the month on a specific date) and expectations. It is crucial that Bill knows if any problems should arise thusly Ricky should be contacted as soon as possible so they are able to work through it in the most proactive and efficient way.

Existentialism in Literature Essay Example for Free

Existentialism in Literature EssayExistentialism in literature is a feat or tendency that emphasizes individual existence, independence, and choice. While Existentialism was never an organized literary movement, the tenets of this philosophy extradite influenced m whatsoever diverse writers around the world and readers can detect existential elements in their fiction. Americans writers like William Faulkner, Ernest Hemingway and john Steinbeck reveal existential elements in their authorship. Perhaps the most prominent theme in existentialist writing is that of choice.Humanitys primary distinction, in the view of most existentialists, is the freedom to choose. Because we atomic number 18 free to choose our own paths, existentialists puddle argued, we moldiness usurp the risk and responsibility of following our commitments wherever they lead. American writers Henry David Thoreau and Ralph Waldo Emerson often wrote about these concepts. Existentialism is not dark. It is no t depressing. Existentialism is about life. Existentialists believe in livingand in chip for life.The politics of existentialist writers around the world varies widely, but each seeks the most individual freedom for large number within a society. Despite encompassing this wide range of philosophical, religious, and political ideologies, the underlying concepts of existentialism atomic number 18 constant ? Mankind has free will ? Life is a series of choices ? Few decisions are without any negative consequences ? Some events and occurrences are irrational or absurd, without explanation. ? If one opineerbalances a decision, he or she must follow through.So existentialism, broadly defined, is a set of philosophical systems concerned with free will, choice, and personal responsibility. Because we make choices based on our get under ones skins, beliefs, and biases, those choices are unique to usand made without an objective form of truth. There are no universal guidelines for most d ecisions, existentialists believe. Even trusting science is often a leap of faith. The existentialists cease that human choice is subjective, because individuals finally must make their own choices without help from such external standards as laws, ethical rules, or traditions.Because individuals make their own choices, they are free but because they freely choose, they are all told responsible for their choices. The existentialists emphasize that freedom is necessarily accompanied by responsibility. Furthermore, since individuals are forced to choose for themselves, they hold in their freedomand therefore their responsibilitythrust upon them. They are condemned to be free. Many existentialist writers stress the vastness of passionate individual action in deciding questions of both personal morality and truth.Personal experience and acting on ones own convictions are essential in arriving at the truth. 17th-century cut philosopher and existentialist Blaise public address sy stem saw human existence in terms of paradoxes. He believed that We know truth, not only by reason, but also by the heart. And as many existentialists, he acknowledges that It is the fight alone that pleases us, not the victory. The upstart adage that the journey is more important than the final destination applies to this idea.Danish philosopher Soren Kierkegaard, who was the first writer to blazon out himself existential, reacted against traditional thoughts by insisting that the highest good for the individual is to find his or her own unique vocation. As he wrote in his journal, I must find a truth that is true for me . . . the idea for which I can live or die. Existentialists have argued that no objective, rational basis can be effectuate for moral decisions. The 19th-century German philosopher, Friedrich Nietzsche contended that the individual using free will must decide which situations are to count as moral situations.He believed that There are no facts, only interpret ations. . . . and he is famous for this sanitary known adageThat which does not kill me, makes me stronger. The 19th-century Russian novelist Fyodor Dostoyevsky is probably the most well-known existentialist literary figure. In his book Notes from the Underground the alienated anti-hero questions experiences in life that are unpredictable and sometimes self-destructive.French writer, Jean Paul Sartre wrote that man can will nothing unless he has first understood that he must count on no one but himself that he is alone, abandoned on body politic in the midst of his infinite responsibilities, without help, with no some other aim than the one he sets himself, with no other destiny than the one he forges for himself on this earth.There is no ultimate meaning or intention inherent in human life in this sense life is absurd. We are forlorn, abandoned in the world to look after ourselves completely. The only foundation for values is human freedom, and that there can be no external or objective justification for the values anyone chooses to adopt. When the Swedish Academy granted the Nobel pelf in Literature to Sartre for his work which, they recognized as rich in ideas and filled with the spirit of freedom and the quest for truth, that has exerted a far-reaching influence on our age, Sartre made it known that he did not wish to accept the prize. In a public announcement, in1964, Sartre expressed his regret that his refusal of the prize had given rise to a scandal, and he wished it to be known that his refusal was not meant to slight the Swedish Academy but was rather based on personal and objective reasons.Sartre pointed out that due to his conception of the writers task he had always declined official honors so this act was not unprecedented. He had similarly refused other awards offered to him. He stated that a writers acceptance of such an honor would be to associate his personal commitments with the awarding institution, and that, above all, a writer shoul d not forget himself to be turned into an institution.

Amazon Long Tail Essay Example for Free

virago Long Tail EssayThe vast tail is a phenomenon whereby firms can make money by offering a near-limitless selection the stipulation was coined by Chris Anderson, an editor at Wired magazine, and I feel both Amazon and Netflix have a yen tail model since they can offer things that many stores forefathert carry so there is always something for someone. (Gallaugher) I feel like Amazon has done a great channel of using the long tail method and have a limitless selection of anything someone could forever want or need. I find that I can see things I have neer even dreamed about. I only buy books there but it is good to browse.Amazon bring home the bacons a nearly limitless selection and something interesting happens theres actually more(prenominal) money to be made selling the obscure stuff than the hits. At Amazon.com, roughly 60 share of books sold are titles that arent available in even the biggest Borders or Barnes Noble Superstores.(Anderson 2004)Amazon.com is a p rospect 500 e-commerce company ground in Seattle, WA. Amazon was one of the first big companies to sell goods everywhere the Internet. The company was founded by Jeff Bezos in 1994, and launched in 1995. They started out as an online bookstore and then quickly diversify by adding other items, such as VHS tapes and DVDs, music CDs, software, video games, electronics, MP3s, clothing, furniture, toys and even food items. (Schneider)Amazon took its long tail strategy in a totally new direction, offering its Prime customers (those who pay a $79 annual fee for justify 2-day shipping) a wide selection of streaming movies and television shows, for free. The set off is a direct slap at Netflix, a company that started with a focus on rental enceinte-to-find, long tail DVDs but which has moved increasingly toward touristed blockbusters as its video streaming operations ramp up. Amazon leave not have nearly as many recent and popular releases in its free offer as Netflix, but for people who are open to Amazons viewing suggestions its hard to beat free (Wunker, 2011).This can show how the differences of how companies charge money for similar services can have-to doe with the long tail view. I feel that it is hard to have a long tail attractive of company beca riding habit of the competition The long tail gives the firm a selection advantage (or one based on scale) that traditional stores simply cannot match. This is both true of Amazon and of Netflix while Netflix can stream its videos Amazon has to send out its products by post. (Gallaugher)The IT Department at Amazon.com also has a massive responsibility, as they contend an enormous system that is extremely reliable. Amazon.com describes their IT group as system, database, and networking experts (that) build and operate highly reliable, scalable distributed systems with terabyte-sized databases and base that can handle a massive number customers (Schneider) Knowing all of this It is used makes it easier for A mazon to ok tune its company and find the best fits for its customers.It is true that Netflix and Amazon have an endless stock and dont need to keep them in house but in time Amazon will fully own the business as it expands and offers more products for less. Amazon is global but it is unheard of to use Netflix here in Korea. I actually can use different free sites to stream free videos since the copy right laws in Korea are a bit flexible. In conclusion both companies look to be doing well in the long tail area but Netflix may fail in the near future unless it ventures out to new and different things. Amazon will crush it if they dont adapt soon.

The main one being superstition Essay Example for Free

The main one being superstition EssayHow has Willy Russel visualised Mrs. Johnstone and Mrs. Lyons in Blood Brothers? How does he shape the audience response to the two women? I speak up the author has portrayed Mrs. J as a loving, caring person. She constantly involves her family when she conceive ofs of life and just thinks of the simple things as luxury, this shows she is rather poor, she doesnt weighm to retain many things and she just wishes she could make her children happy.Shes always assay to support them and give them boththing they want, for pattern in the catalogue she has tried to keep all the things she picked out from it but she doesnt have the money, it shows shes very(prenominal) crackers towards her and her childrens needs, she just wants to get them everything they want but cant afford it, I love the bones of every one of them this shows she loves everything about them, every part of them. She seems to always buy things from the catalogue and always getting the consequences in return, this shows she never learns her lesson.Only mine until the age comes around to hire the bill. Then, Im afraid, what cant be paid must be returned. You never, ever learn, that nonhings yours, on easy terms. This proves the point, the idea of having everything for her children is so tempting she just keeps on trying to pay, as though she has some hope that one day when it comes around, she will have the money to pay it. Easy terms is used by the narrator, easy terms means that you pay for something over time but the narrator is using easy terms for Mrs.Johnstone as there will be a price to pay, in the end you will have consequences to your actions, in this case she will pay for full-grown her child away. The writer uses these lyrics so that they can connect or relate to the audience because everyone has to pay for something in their life, it may not be something you want to do but in the end you have to, its demo that Mrs. Johnstone will alw ays have to pay for what she has done. In the easy terms piece I think you could create a tear-rending scene by having Mrs.Johnstone in a apron or a maids adjust to show she is very busy and she piddles a lot even out though its probably not a well paid job. You could have her level with the babies to show the connection she has with them, she doesnt want to scare or intimidate them, she wants to mother them and putting her in this position will show what feelings she feels towards them. Then, Im afraid, this shows she is dreading the idea of what is going to happen. She should have a dreading, saddening face on and look as though she is about to burst into tears. I think the lighting should position a spot light on the babies and Mrs.Johnstone, concentrating on them and showing what is important. The volume of the medication should move up and down to show her bursts of emotion but the sadness is shown with the quietness now and then. She is also thinking of her child when she swears on a bible so that he gets all the things hes ever wanted or needed. We have seen Mrs. J as a kind, giving person and we give the response of sympathy. She has no money, no food, no normal, simple necessities, she just wants to have a care-free life and shes showing she is prepared to work hard for it.I think the author has portrayed Mrs. J as a pushy, selfish person. At the beginning we thought of her with sympathy, her husbands away, she has a big house with no family to fill it with and cannot have the joy of children. You bug out to see her spatial relation on how she has never had a child and craves one so badly that she even dreams of a child she never once had but then, the table turns and we she her bad side. We see her desperate side as she says that you have to swear on a bible, then we see that she is very pushy and selfish, when she says to Mrs.J that she wants the thwart right now, this could mean that she doesnt want her to get attached to the baby, making it even more hers. Suddenly we see her pushy side when the baby is in the cot, Mrs.Lyons makes it clear that the baby is hers and that she is the mother from now on. Its even worsened when we see she is firing her from her job, breaking a promise and even threatening her when she says she is going to tell someone, tour the blame to Mrs. J. We then see that Mrs. Lyons has a very dark side to her as she uses superstition against Mrs.J, learned that, that is her weakness.In a way I can see her point of view, this is her chance to take what shes always wanted, to make her life perfect and she is never going to let it slip away since its so shut to reach for. The response he is trying to get from the audience is a hated view, that she is a very terrible person and that she is doing all she can to get what she wants regardless of other peoples feelings. The play is about a number of things. The main one being superstition. Mrs. J starts the superstition in the play by recounting Mrs.L to take the new shoes off the table because it is bad luck.

Margin Call Essay Example for Free

Margin name EssayJ. C. Chandlers 2011 film Margin Call examines the actions of an investment firms key decision makers during the earliest stages of the most recent financial crisis. Chandler does a good job with the characters of this movie he isnt necessarily looking for a villain in a repair like this nor any lengthy explanations hes going deeper than that. He goes more than for societal costs of high finance, the power of self-rationalization, and the easy embrace of in the flesh(predicate) corruption. The movie is filled with stock lessons that go beyond the investment world. nonpareil theme of the film centers on business ethics and whether personal interest should trump customer/employee investment. Clearly, the decision made by John Tuld and senior management demonstrates that everybody is come forth for themselves. Personal investors be at the mercy of the individuals and the firms they invest with. The ease with which Tuld makes his decisions is scary to any bu siness honorable viewer.With unqualified statements such as, its just money the audience begins to understand that the financial system canister be an unfair game. In contrast Peters boss, Sam Rogers ethical implications of how the company plans to resolve its problems are almost more than he can handle. Sam stumbles upon the issue triggering the crisis, its one thing to be shocked at the ramifications of whats about to unfold. simply it doesnt mean ones misdirect cant be set aside when personal survival is on the line, an attitude that he quietly maintains but isnt afraid to tap when the need arises.Moral ethics are thrown out the window in order to salvage a firm that has taken on to a fault much risk in order to increase profits and inflate employee earnings. Management is willing to do whatever it takes to save themselves and protect their personal assets. This includes liquidating entire departments, and ruining the integrity of their own employees careers in the process. This film had several big ethical messages from it. In addition, at that place were many smaller points and messages the film showed.One in particular was the way that the employers used an employees entitlements as leverage to coerce them into doing what the enterprise requires. However, things such as stock options, pensions, bonus promises, and health care plans are simply paper assets. The promise that stands behind them can be broken and that paper is completely worthless at the order of those employers or in different words, blackmail. Ethics never loses its relevance.It must be told and retold as, too often, the mportant lessons that it imparts individuals and institutions unwillingly set aside. Ethical lapses can hunt and have led to the irrevocable damage of a firm, its employees and clients. If there are any ethics in the business world, the companys plan for survival is unethical. But in a world that lacks options, there is only winning and losing. Some of the characte rs struggle with the little emotional and psychological life they have left. But their choice basically comes down to money or no money.One thing that we must recommend from this film is not just the ethical decisions made by the upper management but who is impact by these choices made by upper management. The most damaging fallout from all this is on those who didnt see any of this coming, mostly the investors and the firms employees. Those who had the least involvement in all this mess are hurt the most in terms of financial losses. Even if it may seem like the employees participation was limited, they are nevertheless part of all of it, just by the inherent connectedness to the overall whole.Just because they werent the ones making the decisions doesnt mean the decisions made by upper management wont hurt them. This film is a reminder that business and moral ethics can well be lost in the shuffle when billions of dollars and entire companies are at stake. Tuld is willing to k ill the market to protect his interest, without concern for the companys investors or even the strength of the global economy. When money is no longer an issue, you lose all concern for the individuals who do not hold the same viewpoint.

A Dolls House by Henrik Ibsen Essay Example for Free

A Dolls House by Henrik Ibsen essayAfter reading A Dolls House by Henrik Ibsen, I felt that I had a develop grasp of the relationship between manpower and women in the Victorian season. The man was all- powerful in this season women were well in the background, subservient and dependent on men in all areas of her life. It was surprising to me that women were non allowed to sign legal documents, such a personal loan without a mans signature. Total dependency had to be a tough pill to swallow for strong giveed women. I am sure that many cagy and cunning women were able to manipulate the men in their lives, letting the man believe that they were in to the full control of the relationship.However the majority of women who were non able to assert themselves as forcefully as I am sure they wished. Men were able to run the household through kind or inhuman intentions. In Noras case Torvald was a kind man, however it seemed to me that he was always belittling her with subtle, gentle oral abuse that Nora absorbed like a sponge. Nora tolerated these actions as long as there was security for her and her children. Women of this era married mainly for security rather than love. If there was love in a marriage it was a by product of chance and a blessing, not the usual state of affairs between men and women.When Nora finally realizes that Torvald is not a man of honor the need for security and dependence is broken. Nora prays for a miracle of miracles hoping that Torvald will come to her rescue and be her Knight on a white horse and save her from shame for the illegal loan she signed for. She prayed that Torvald would take the blame and leave her blameless and spotless. Even though she states at the same time that she would not let him take the blame for her actions, she wished that he would place his reputation and the draw in for hers.In this Nora is a remarkable woman. She only wants Torvald to make the gesture so she can respect and await up to him, t o see that he is a man of honor and strength. But she sees that he is a dissembler and with that the break in their one-sided marriage is complete. She realizes that she doesnot know who she is but she is determined to take the journey and find out what kind of women she is. She must leave her doll house and go out in the real world and find out what she is made of.I feel that Nora will find that she is a better person than most people that she knows in her sheltered and pampered life. The decision to leave her husband and children was horrible in her day and how the people must have gossiped. Wagging their fingers at her saying For shamed, for shamed. Nora was not even very raising her children she had Anne Marie for that task. Nora simply entertained the children in a superficial relationship. She no longer respected Torvald she did not even know who she was. She had to leave to find Nora, the Nora that never was, so she had to go.

Stereotypical Roles Women Play In Advertisements Essay Example for Free

Stereotypical Roles Wowork force Play In Advertise manpowerts EssaySince the commonly known earth Bible story of Adam and Eve, women arrest been viewed subsidiary to men society has formed a prejudice that females cannot perform jobs equivalent to or of the like value as men. The model in Figure 1 is extremely feminine, for example her nails are painted, she is exhausting multiple rings on her fingers as she holds a absolved grip on the steering wheel,Since the commonly known creation Bible story of Adam and Eve, women have been viewed subsidiary to men society has formed a bias that females cannot perform jobs equivalent to or of the same value as men. The model in Figure 1 is extremely feminine, for example her nails are painted, she is wearing multiple rings on her fingers as she holds a light grip on the steering wheel,Advertisements attention feed into the stereotypical image of women functioning as housewives and care learnrs. One might ask is advertising exactly mirroring societies view on the roles of females, or are they part of the reason why America still labels women as domesticated? Printed advertisements portray women inferior to men by the use of their context, imagery, and content. Companies use the conventional view of women in marketing strategies in order to sell their products.Figure 1 The Mini smart. For simple driving. advertisement blood Mini Automatic Transmission Printed Adholds a light grip on the steering wheel, her whisker is set in perfect curls, her make-up is flawless, and she appears to be dressed up for a special occasion. The bearing on the womens face displays her indecisiveness and insecurity of her driving abilities. Figure 1 states that the Mini Automatic is for simple driving, implying that the motorist is incapable of driving an automobile without difficulty. The advertisement is using the sentiment that women are inadequate drivers it implies that if a woman is competent enough to maneuver the Mini Aut omatic, then it must be of simplicity.Before the 1950s women in America were expect to cook, clean, and take care of the household, whereas men were looked at as the financial support system. Figures 2 and 3 are subliminally underlying the message of men doing a womens role as a housewife. Both images chasten the phrase whipped so good meaning that if atomic number 53 buys Pinnacle Vodka, it will in turn atavism the classic expectation of women fulfilling household chores and encourage men to do so instead. The advertisements encourage the idea of men superiority because they are performing duties that are seen to be abnormal, such as doing laundry or press clothes.Before the 1950s women in America were expected to cook, clean, and take care of the household, whereas men were looked at as the financial support system. Figures 2 and 3 are subliminally underlying the message of men doing a womens role as a housewife. Both images contain the phrase whipped so good meaning that if o ne buys Pinnacle Vodka, it will in turn reverse the classic expectation of women fulfilling household chores and encourage men to do so instead. The advertisements encourage the idea of men superiority because they are performing duties that are seen to be abnormal, such as doing laundry or ironing clothes.The main objective in Figure 4 Swiffer WetJet advertisement is for the audience to find a everydayness between themselves and the mother standing in the kitchen. The advertisement displays a modern day housewife clean up after her child. The text states He made it in the kitchen and ate it in the dining room. With Swiffer WetJet, some(prenominal) floors were clean before he was. Figure 5 shows two women in a clean kitchen with the reach logo after any meal indicating that their mothers who cook breakfast, lunch, and dinner for the family. Both Figure 4 and 5 exhibit women in the kitchen, either cleaning or cooking.Society struggles with gender expectations. In figures 1 done 5 women are suggestively thought of as ones who take care of the family and clean the house, whereas men generally take on the dominant role. Advertisements continue to use marketing strategies that are stereotypical to women because people still come to the belief that men are superior. Advertisements are apart of the problem.

The Dalits of India Essay Example for Free

The Dalits of India EssayI had been planning my trip to India for a year. I read virtually the Dalit people by accident maven day while hold for my car at a car repair shop. The Dalit people also known as Untouchables capture been the most oppressed caste for over 3,000 years, living at the bottom of Indias rigid social order. The vocalise Dalit means broken, ground-down, downtrodden, or oppressed. Dalits comprise about of the people of India thats seven times the entire population of Canada. 1 This large group of people argon considered to pollutants to the rest of India. They are considered to be a lower frame of people and are treated this way.The Dalit people are only given disgusting jobs comparable preparing bodies for cremation, choice up human waste and dead animals. The Adivasis is the collective name used for the many tribal peoples of India. Adivasis are non an homogenous group with over 200 tribes speaking over 100 languages, which vary greatly in ethn icity, culture and language however there are similarities in their way of brio and in general perceived inferior position within Indian society.There are over 50 one million million Adivasis constituting 7. 5% of the Indian population, thus making it the largest tribal population in the world. 2 The scoop up way for me to bring up for this trip was to get back to the basics. I started by weaning myself off of modern day conveniences. I packed away my coffee pot and my gps. I take careed how to use a compass and a map. I took a few camping trips to learn how to start a fire and cook viands on that fire. I researched the native plant life of India so I allow for know what I can eat and touch. I packed my luggage 6 months early. Every week or cardinal I would go through and re-pack, getting down to the basics. During the weaning process, I learned a brood about myself and how much stuff I do not need.The 67. 7 million people belong to Scheduled Tribes in India are generally considered to be Adivasis, literally meaning indigenous people or original inhabitants, though the bourne Scheduled Tribes (STs) is not coterminous with the term Adivasis. Scheduled Tribes is an administrative term used for purposes of administering certain specific constitutional privileges, entertainion and benefits for specific sections of peoples considered historically disadvantaged and backward. 3 In 1952 the Nehruvian Panchsheel gave the Adivasi these rights1. Tribals should be llowed to develop according to their own genius. 2. Tribals rights in land and forest should be respected 3. Tribal teams should be trained to undertake administration and development without too many outsiders being inducted. 4. Tribal development should be undertaken without disturbing tribal social and cultural institutions 5. The index of tribal development should be the quality of their life and not the money spent 4 The race is India but the cultures are different from the normal India natives. The Culture of the Dalits is one of hard-work and rest, honesty and simplicity, achievements and celebrations.Dalits are always creative and productive, celebrations and enjoyments. Come with that freedom, frankness, open heartedness, songs, steps, beats, drums, dance and drama food, feasting, festivals, thanksgiving, worship, prayer and sacrifices. It is an culture based agrarian farm culture. 5 These groups of people are so hated that officers that are paid to protect and enforce laws never bother. They are just there for the pay. The outside world does not want to learn about these people. If they were just given a chance, other would learn that they are not lower branch people because they are poor or live a very simple life.They do not show any relevance to the modern communist economy. They reserve collective ownership of the means of production, they have a sense of equality among confederation members, they have a spirit of cooperation with each other, they make consens us decisions pertaining to the community and aim to protect and nurture their environment. With all the planning and weaning I did to prepare, I was still astound when I first arrived. Beautiful and sad. The people are treated like a lower build but they are so full of love and life. I learned so much about life in just the few months that I was there.Even when life sucks, you can make the best out of it. Even though these people are suppressed and treated very poorly, they survive. With the help of foundations like the Dalit Freedom Network, they will restrain to survive and their lives will slowly get better. I will continue to pass the romance of the Dalits along to everyone I come in contact with. Their story is an encouraging one. It is my hopes that my story will touch the heart of at least one person, so that someday, other peoples like the Dalits will people who care.

Bowen (Bohannan) and Davis’ notable work “Return to Laughter” Essay Example for Free

Bowen (Bohannan) and Davis notable work way out to Laughter EssayBowen (Bohannan) and Davis notable works withdraw to Laughter and The Serpent and the Rainbow respectively, serves as reliable references principally for the field of anthropology. In both books, the authors dealt with exploring the practice of witchcraft from separate parts of the world Bowens semi-fictional impudent covered Nigerian witchery, alongside someoneal-based experiences while Davis was of entirely non-fiction, focusing on the secret societies of Haitian voodoo, zombies, and witching(prenominal).Witchcraft, by definition, is the alleged use of magic or supernatural powers. Throughout history, common people often women and children argon accused and condemned for using spells, acquiring human body parts, and the like, with no concrete proof. With even the slightest suspicion, a person will immediately be disowned, otherwise executed, by their community, and even by their own family. peck regard it as evil its a condemning quality for their ordination. Oftentimes, witch accusations rise from (simple) genial tensions or unexplained misfortunes. Though witch trials and executions have already been illegalized in the contemporary world, Wiccan activities continue to be greatly frowned upon one cannot simply eliminate it off certain cultures in a way, its already embedded in their system.This is as evident in Bowens Return to Laughter, a critical account of her experience living with a Nigerian primitive bush tribe it revealed how she struggled to learn and understand local culture and beliefs, whilst handling the conflicts it caused with her own how she made it through being ostracized by the locals because of being involve with a supposed witch and how her decision changed the course of her study greatly.She wasnt only on that point, she was out at that place she witnessed firsthand societys conviction over such practice and realized how much of a big deal it was i n their argona. As for Davis case, his study highlighted especially on the Haitian process of zombification the psychiatrical condition in which the victims believe that their awareness is retained in a bottle or quaver while their bodies are enslaved by the bokor, the voodoo sorcerer who summoned them.This was seen as a form of witchcraft condescension the obvious physiological causes (though there are still some specifics left unclear). The bokor in Haitian Vodou, an natural religion, refers to a sorcerer or a houngan (priests) for hire, said to be able to practice both corking and dark magic, though some sources plainly refer to them as the evil opposites of houngan. Due to these claims, they, too, are nix by their community.In studying social relationships in their corresponding communities, both authors used witchcraft as their basis perhaps because of the fact that witchery is (nearly) the center of the communities belief systems they mightve tried to understand the co nstitution of that particular society through how they react towards the people theyve categorized as witches. They try to see how society accepts those in or how those out are reprimanded alleged witches being of the out crowd.Despite both areas aforesaid(prenominal) claims of involvement in the practice of witchcraft, there are still differences to be noted. For one, theres no concrete proof for the existence of witches or their said witchcraft the locals only bases are anothers unusual habits and such then, they also say that witches can perform magic even without solid nourishment they can cause misfortune to befall upon their enemy without physically doing anything and they can cause famine, rain, landslides, etc.whenever. similarly these, they also say that power of witchcraft can be passeed on to whomever. For the bokor, on the other hand, their bare magic is almost limited to the creation of zombies and ousngans, talismans that house spirits and their rank isnt simpl y passed on to anyone but only to those believed to posses great power at birth. The said creation of zombies is rattling plausible Haitian zombies arent literal dead-people-come-to-life.In fact, theyve never been dead in the first place theyve been drugged, putting them in a state of deep coma thus, giving the impression of being dead later, theyre bring forth with an indefinite set of chemicals and awakened in a state of emotional and mental detachment forthwith giving the impression of being reanimated. So unlike witches, the bokors existence can actually be detected. Furthermore, witches are common people while the bokor are highly ranked in their society.Still, there are specific similarities apparent too both witch and bokor deal with spirits and magic and are said to be able to perform both good and evil magic also, they perform dedicated rituals and carry talismans and so on. Religious wouldnt exactly be the term I would use to delimit how I see the Nigerian and Haiti an belief system based on the gathered training above I wouldnt say that its all superstitious either but Id rather go with this point.From where I stand, these people see witchery as a produce of the devil, which I believe, still counts in religious beliefs however, their way of finding fault in a person is but irrational, its already of the superstitious kind the peculiar habits or the unusual appearance of a person doesnt make a person any less humanBesides, the witch and bokor are conflicted between good and evil, and their purpose in the great cosmos isnt clear too therefore, their manufacturing business involvement is, overall, uncertain and thats going against the definition of religious. Witchcraft, magic, zombies, talismansthese terms are already passe and ridiculed in the 21st century setting but they continue to survive amongst todays trends. not to mention that they still maintain a long line of followers.Nonetheless, in spite of its relative manage of adverse effec ts today, it is still living proof of our ancestors exertions in reaching the extent of their imagination to fill up their curiosity and thats certainly something Bibliography Agar, M. (1996). The Professional Stranger An Informal Introduction to Ethnography. New York Academic Press. Bowen, E. S. (1964). Return to Laughter an Anthropological Novel . New York Anchor Books. Craven, W. (Director). (1988). The Serpent and the Rainbow Motion Picture.

Role of War in Society Essay Example for Free

Role of War in Society EssayBoth The Prince by Niccolo Machiavelli and Utopia by Thomas Moore examine the role and the importance of contend to moderate a operose and successful society. More (via Hythloday) believes that struggle should be the last option and is non call fored in a safe and happy governance without the help of auxiliaries and mercenaries while on the some former(a) mitt, Machiavelli believes that fight plays a crucial contend in a prosperous and thriving society apply other troops and people to avoid war. Machiavelle uses his belief that war is the way to have a strong successful government to shape the society of Italy while More uses the belief of peace and forbearance of war to shape his utopian society.More and Machiavelli have opposing opinions on the values and how the way it can maintain a stability and prosperity in a society. Machiavelli believes that power is deliver the goodsed in a government through the belaboring of war and that go od law and government follows naturally from good military as we can see in Chapter 12. The presence of sound military forces indicates the presence of sound law (Machiavelli 37). This shows that he believes that a strong developing state directly involves the conquering of war.He believed that successful war is the actually constituteation upon which all states ar built. Machiavelli praises Alexandar the Great, Cyrus, Scipio and Caesar as leaders who gained power through their conquering wars. Any iodine who reads Xenophons animateness of Cyrus must realize how close Scipio modeled himself on Cyrus, how some(prenominal) that imitation contributed to his glory, and how closely he conformed, in temperance, affability, humanity, and liberty to the thing that Xenophon wrote about Cyrus (Machiavelli 42).In contrast, More shows his follows on war through the Utopians. Nothing much inglorious than that glory that is gained by war (More 64). The Utopians viewed war as the last reso rt and would avoid it at all costs. They hated war and found no glory in the practice of killing others. They would unless engage in war to protect themselves and their people, to defend allies, and to relieve oppression.No man is to be esteemed our enemy that has never injured us and that the partnership of the human nature is instead of a league. And that munificence and good-nature unite men more effectually and with undischargeder strength than any agreements whatsoever since thereby the engagements of mens police wagon become stronger than the bond and obligation of words (More 64). This shows that agreement and unity was very important to the Utopians and they would do anything only when to maintain it. They would also set about their best to preserve good terms with the people or societies virtually them.In Machiavelle, all of the issues in the government are in a military point of view because the successfulness in war is crucial to the preservation of the government . A prince must have no other objective, no other thought, nor take up any profession but that of war, its methods and its discipline, for that is the only art pass judgment of a ruler. And it is of such vast value that it not only keeps hereditary princes in power, but much raises men of lowly condition to that rank (More 40).Military defense and the strategies required are primary to conquer in war and therefore sustain a happy society. Machiavelle uses the Prince to communicate the importance of war to the audience. As for physical training, apart from property his troops well disciplined and exercised, he should do a great deal of hunting, and thus harden his ashes to strenuous exercise, meanwhile learning to read terrain. This shows that he believed that having sentient being force would help his army in war to conquer the enemy. War is also what helps a prince to attain power and fortune therefore military and war should be his main antecedence while ruling...in time o f peace he should think about it even off more than in wartime. He can do this in two ways, by training the body and training the mind. As for physical training, apart from keeping his troops well and disciplined and exercised, he should do a great deal of hunting, and this harden his body to strenuous exercise.. (Machievelle 41)Princes should always and only think about war especially in times of peace. They need to always be prepared and be in a good state to go to war at any time. As for exercising the mind, a prince should read history and reflect on the actions of great men. Princes should examine the tactics that the past rulers utilize and allot them into action. He should learn from them and learn from both their successes and loses and put them as an example for himself.More in his utopian society would rather use cunning to larn rather than brute force because he considered strength to be trait belonging to animals. Unlike Machiavelle, when war is made, the utopians wo uld try to use any technique just to stop war. First unity is propaganda in which they would on the Q.T. post posters in the enemy territory offering big rewards to people that would assassinate the enemy leaders.The help technique they would use is to promise the throne to the enemys rulers brother if he helps the utopians. They would never let things debase to the point where a massacre would occur and would prevent it by not destroying as well much of the enemys land. nothing more inglorious than that glory that is gained by war (More 64). This shows how much the utopians are against war and how much they want to avoid it because they believe that it can ruin their utopian society.Machievelle also believed that one using one own army is best as seen through the example of Cesare Borgia.I am never reluctant to cite Cesare Borgia and his deeds. The duke entered the Romagna with auxiliary troops, consisting entirely of Frenchmen and with them he took Imola and Forli. But then wh en he found they were not to be trusted, he adopted mercenaries as less dangerous, and hired the Orsini and Vitelli. When he found they too were undependable, treacherous, and dangerous to his service, he got rid of them, and turned to the troops of his own. (Machievelle 38)The danger with the auxiliaries was because they will always be hard-core to their ruler in the end and will probably wait to attack you. Mercenaries on the other hand are better than the auxiliaries but still possess characteristics that are tricky and untrustworthy. Therefore, in the end, Machievelle states that using ones own troops is the best as Cesare Borgia did in the end.In contrast, the Utopians use spies and bribery to try to stop war. They believe that mercenaries and auxiliaries are tricky but at the same time useful.Their second preference is to make use of troops belonging to the nation they are trying to defend and after them, they take as auxiliaries squadrons drawn from their other allies. Las tly they enroll their own citizens. But they always appoint one of their own men who has demonstrated his military capacity to be commander in chief of the complete army. (More 140)The utopians would do anything to avoid war and they usually would use troops of other nations to fight in war and their troops could be the last resort. They would also avoid fighting on their own land and obtain the best care to their citizens.A counterargument would be that if ever an intruder invades the Utopian society, war would be initiated. For youll never find yourself at wat except by your own choice, and peace, not war, ought always to be your first priority (More 66) Yes if peace cannot be made, war would have to be initiated in the Utopian society but even so, peace is always their foremost choice before they initiate anytime of violence or way on another society.In conclusion, Machievelles and Mores contrasting views on war and the strategies and tactics used in war serve one purpose which is to create a stable and prosperous society. Machievelle believes that war using ones own army is the most crucial factor in maintaining a happy society while More argues that avoiding war using bribery and mercenaries is what the government should be doing no matter what kind of tactics are needed to be used.